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3.2 · Building Chords

Major vs. minor

Take a major triad and lower just the middle note, the third, by one semitone. The whole chord darkens. That single move is the difference between major (bright, open) and minor(shadowed, inward), and it's the most important mood switch in music.

One note, two moods

Same root, same fifth. Only the middle note moves, and everything changes. Tap each dot.

Zoom in on the third

Hear the move by itself first, E sliding down to E♭, then hear what it does inside the chord.

E · major third E · minor third

Game · Bright or dark?

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A mystery chord. Is it major (bright) or minor (dark)?

Listen first. Then answer.

Game · Build the chord

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Now build them yourself, from nothing but the name. The recipe, in semitones: a major chord stacks 4 then 3 (root to third, third to fifth); a minor chord flips it, 3 then 4. Either way the fifth lands 7 semitones up. Count every key, black ones included.

Build C major. Tap the root: C.

Major: 4 then 3. Minor: 3 then 4.

Quiz

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Major and minor triads differ by…

Score 100% on every quiz and game to complete this lesson.The strange cousins